rashil2000


Posted: 5 October 2020

Implementing a dead-simple dark mode

Make your webpage respect the user's system-wide theme preference with this approach.

The code below gets highlighted. Isn't that neat?

This was supposed to be easy.

- Me, after spending an entire day on 'this'

Okay, so here's how the dark mode works:

  • Since this page uses SSG, we need to make sure that the following snippet of code runs only on the client side. This is simpy done by checking if the window object is defined.
  • We put in a simple color-inverting CSS property to change the theme, defining the variables for each. This would only work if your webpage is as simple and minimal as this.
  • useState hook is used to initialize the state. The initial (default) value is taken to be the system-preferred theme, or light if the media query isn't available.
  • An event listener is added which listens to changes done (exernally) to the system theme. Based on this, the setValue function gets fired.
  • All other React functions are wrapped under this block so that they inherit these styles.

The Code

In words that Node understands...

export default function StyleBlock(props) {
  if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
    const lightValue = 'none';
    const darkValue = 'invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg)';

    const [value, setValue] = React.useState((window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme)').media !== 'not all' && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) ? darkValue : lightValue);

    window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').addEventListener('change', e => setValue(e.matches ? lightValue : darkValue));

    return (
      <>
        <style jsx global>{`
          html {
            transition: color 300ms, background-color 300ms;
            filter: ${value};
          }
          html img:not(#social-icon){
            filter: ${value};
          }
          #social-icon {
            margin: 0 auto;
            width: 15px;
          }
          #no-border {
            border: 0;
            text-align: center;
          }
        `}</style>
        {props.children}
      </>
    );
  } else
    return <>{props.children}</>;
}

That's it!